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Field Report from Andamans    
By
Anshu Sharma (SEEDS-India)   

 

SEEDS.  05 January 2005.  1400 hrs IST

This is our ninth day in the Andamans. Our initial task was helping the government in establishing relief camps and getting them running. We now need to focus greater attention on preparations for reconstruction and rehabilitation.

The SEEDS field assessment team reached Tamil Nadu on 27 December.  We realised that there are some credible NGOs extending aid there.  Meanwhile the toll in Andaman and Nicobar was rising and no assistance had reached there due to logistics problems. As such, we moved to the Andamans on 28 December and started relief operations here.  Our update is below:

1.Upon arrival in Port Blair on the 28th, our team was asked by the District Administration to assist them by managing two relief camps in specific schools.  A third was added later.  We have provided tents, set up toilets, organized kitchens, air-shipped basic commodities from Chennai and organized local logistics.  Facilities like TV, radio and news papers are being provided to the people. Psychosocial counseling to the victims has been organized at the camp by Ms. Kanan, a prominent local resident, and her team. We are also tying up with local cultural groups for organizing cultural events in the camps.  The District Administration has set up more camps in Port Blair, and one is coming up specifically for the tribes.  There are a number of national and international NGO teams in Port Blair now, assessing the situation and waiting to get clearance to start operations in the islands.

2.       Nicobar area is worst hit. Casualty estimates by locals are much higher than the number of bodies found so far. The human impact in Port Blair is lesser but there is damage to infrastructure.  The administration is busy with putting things back in place.  The water crisis in Port Blair has been overcome to an extent.  Water distribution has started, though is yet to be fully restored.

3.       The initial 3-4 days were the most difficult for setting the camp facilities up.  We got tremendous support from local volunteers.  Since there was an acute problem of accommodation due to water shortage, we did not fly in any more relief workers from outside but depended on our four staff members and local volunteers.  The school administration groups and local volunteers have played a very important role in camp management.  We have partnered with Yuva Shakti, a respected local organization of dedicated youth members, for local relief logistics.

4.       Things on the ground are changing every day.  Now that the three camps are established and running well, we are talking to the government and local groups of an arrangement wherein the government will stay in charge of the camps, the school management groups will take care of daily operations, and we will continue to provide the tents, infrastructure and relief supplies as per requirements.  It is time for us to focus more on planning the rehabilitation initiative on the islands.

5.       We have sought government permission to work on the islands. Permission is required before starting work.  The islands villages have suffered major damages, and once the evacuees start going back to the villages, they will need much support to be able to survive.  We propose to assist the administration by providing boats, tents, basic household amenities, and technical support in reconstruction of houses, and being with the community till they regain their capacity to sustain themselves.  We heard that the government is appointing a Rehabilitation Commissioner to expedite and coordinate rehab work in the territory.

6.       For operating the relief camps we had raised local support.  Through this we could mobilize sufficient resources to manage the relief camps for a few weeks.  Since the beginning our aim has been to wind down the relief camps as soon as possible and move the people back to the islands.  This process will include provision of essential commodities in the interim. We anticipate a major water problem on the islands as most water sources may be saline. It will take sustained support for months, perhaps years, to help rebuild houses, schools, community facilities, infrastructure and livelihoods.  We will know what extent and type of construction is to be done only after carrying out impact as well as housing typology assessments on the islands.

7.       So far our team has surveyed some affected settlements in Wandoor area near Port Blair.  Our team of engineers will move from Gujarat to the Andamans in the next two days to start structural damage assessment.  Our team at the Delhi office, assisted by technical volunteers worldwide, is carrying out census and mapping studies of the area so that we are able to act quickly once we get a go ahead.

8.       We are running a helpline to locate persons missing in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Information can be mailed to us at info@seedsindia.org and we will publicize it in Port Blair. We are also getting offers from many volunteers willing to work for relief.  We have put up a volunteer roster on our website wherefrom any relief team needing support can directly access these volunteers.

 Current indications of needs in Andaman and Nicobar are as follows:

 

Short Term

Mid Term

Long Term

  • Drinking Water
  • Soap and toiletteries
  • Towels
  • Bed sheets
  • Torches and batteries
  • Foot slippers
  • Expandable bags

§          Tents

§          Beddings

§          Utensils

 

  • Housing
  • Livelihood re-establishment
  • Community facilities
  • Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness programmes

 

We will try to wind up the relief camps by around 10 January, and facilitate the movement of the people back to their islands. By then we have to start planning assistance for reconstruction of houses and community facilities. 

 

SEEDS, Port Blair.31 December 2004 at 1800 hrs. IST

SEEDS, Port Blair.30 December 2004 at 1700 hrs. IST

 

 

 

Source : rediff.com

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